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Buy Lapis Beads, Kite, Round, Cube, Pear and Cut Gem Stones !

Click here to see more shapes of Lapis Lazuli Gemstone !
Click here to see more shapes of Lapis Lazuli Gemstone !

 

About Lapis Lazuli

The name of this stone derives from the Latin language “lapis”, which  means stone, and the Arabic word “Azul”, which means blue.Lapis lazuli remains one of the oldest of all gems dating back as long as  around 7,000 years. Beads, jewellery, and carvings of Lapis Lazuli have  been  found in numerous archaeological sites from that time onward, indicating that Lapis Lazuli was used in Afghanistan, throughout the  Middle  East, Asia, and also in the Roman World.The Constitution of Lapis considered more as a rock than as a mineral  because this stone consists of various minerals.Lapis lazuli is a considered as a semiprecious stone and is world famous  for  its deep blue colour. There are also white strips in most of the Lapis  Lazuli that are due to presence of the white calcite and of pyrite crystals.In today’s word Lapis Lazuli is most commonly used with the silver  jewellery. There are also some gold Jewellery with Lapis Lazuli in the market, Mostly this is made on order as imitation to the old ethnic   jewellery of past. 

 

Source & Mining and Excavation of Lapis Lazuli

The main sources of Lapis Lazuli remain the Middle East and Chile and also some other countries in the American continents. Some famous mines of Lapis Lazuli are in Badakhshan in Afghanistan and some in Chile. However Lapis Lazuli excavated here has different pigmentation.

 

 Myths and Believes about Lapis Lazuli

Lapis Lazuli is an alternate birthstone for September. Lapis Lazuli is one  of the oldest spiritual stones that are known to the mankind. In the  ancient time it was used by the priests and royalty. Many believed in  olden time that the Biblical sapphire was actually lapis lazuli.

Lapis Lazuli is believed to stimulate inner vision, give enhanced wisdom,  insight and good judgment. Through the ages, lapis has been associated  with power, wisdom, and love. It is also said that the Lapis Lazuli acts  as a stimulator for psychic abilities.

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General properties of Lapis Lazuli

Lapis beads in different shapes

Because lapis is a rock of varying composition, its physical properties are variable.
Chemical composition: (Na,Ca)8(Al,Si)12O24(S,SO4)
Crystallography: Isometric
Refractive Index: 1.50 - 1.55
Hardiness: 5 - 6 depending on impurities.
Specific Gravity: Pure, usually 2.7 - 2.9 but can be higher if much pyrite is present.
Cleavage: Imperfect
Heat sensitiveness: no
Wearability: remains good, only contact with chemicals should be avoided.

 

Mines, Sources and Excavation of Lapis Lazuli

 Lapis beads in different varieties

One of the finest lapis is excavated from the Badakshan area of Afghanistan. This  is one of the oldest sources of Lapis Lazuli. There are archaeological proves that  habitants of the Indus Valley Civilization's used to make beautiful carvings on  Lapis  Lazuli and these were sent with the traders to distant places.
There are some other sources of Lapis Lazuli, like Baikal region of Russia, Siberia,  Canada, India, Angola, Burma, Pakistan and California and Colorado in the USA.

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