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The
property that made iolite so valuable to the Vikings is
its extreme pleochroism. Iolite has different colours in
different directions in the crystal. A cube cut from
iolite will look a more or less violet blue, almost like
sapphire, from one side, clear as water from the other,
and a honey yellow from on top. In the past, this
property led some people to call iolite 'water
sapphire', though the name is now obsolete.
Pleochroism may have been helpful in navigation but it
certainly makes life difficult for the cutter. If iolite
is not cut from exactly the right direction, no matter
what the shape of the raw crystal, its colour will not
be shown to its best advantage.
Iolite is readily available and surprisingly affordable.
The richer the blue, the better. It is mined in India,
Sri Lanka, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, and Brazil. The Vikings
probably mined theirs from deposits in Norway and
Greenland. |