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Gemstone Glossary - K

 

Karat
A measurement that is used to measure  the fineness of gold. 24 karat gold is considered the 100% pure gold, 18 karat gold is about 75%pure, 14 karat gold is about 58% gold, 12 karat gold is exactly half gold,  10 karat gold is less than 50%  gold, it is only about 43.5% gold.

Karatclad
It is a trademark of a very thick gold electroplating process, that is usually about 14 times thicker than standard electroplating.

Keeper ring
A keeper ring is a ring which is used alongside another more valuable ring to keep it securely on the finger.

Knot
A knot is a flaw, inclusion of a mineral in a gemstone, usually in a diamond. It is visible at the surface of a gem after polishing. Actually it is a small raised bump on the finished gemstone.

Kunzite
Also known as “evening stone,” it is a transparent pink, light pink, or light purple gemstone that looks like a rose quartz. It is a variety of the mineral spodumene. Kunzite can fade after prolonged exposure to light, but its original color can be restored or even intensified by irradiation. It is usually used as a large stone and is easily chipped. Kunzite is often used in pendants.

 
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Gemstone Beads

Alexandrite Amethyst
Amethyst Aquamarine
Ametrine Black Onyx
Apatite Blue Topaz
Aquamarine Caroline
Baby Blue Topaz Chrome Diopside
Chrome Diopside Citrine
Citrine Crystal
Crystal Garnet
Diamond Green Venturine
Emerald Iolite
Garnet Labradorite
Green Tourmaline Lapis
Iolite Moonstone
Kyanite

Peridot

Lemon Topaz Rose Quartz
Morganite Tourmaline
Peridot

Birth Gemstone

Pink Tourmaline January
Prasiolite February
Rose de France March
Rose Quartz April
Ruby May
Rutilated Quartz June
Sapphire July
Smokey August
Swiss Blue Topaz September
Tanzanite

October

Tsavorite Garnet November 
Zircon December

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